THIS IS FINDON VILLAGE — These Chronicles are created by Valerie Martin and contain scenes from her home village of Findon, West Sussex, U.K.
FIELD TRIALS AT FINDON IN 1953
Copyright Valerie Martin 2004
Originally published in the Findon News in May 2004
If you live in Findon, can you cast your mind back to 1953?
It was the year that sweet rationing ended after the Second World War on 3rd February 1953.
It was the year that a schoolboy named Josh Gifford had his first mount in April over the Rowley Mile — and it was in May of that year that archaeologists were working on the hillside and made the discovery of a skeleton.
But what else was going on in Findon?
Eric Masters from nearby Portslade has contacted me with a little more insight of what was occurring in Findon in 1953, which may surprise you. Over to Eric.....
| This story really starts at the Gas Works and Chemical works that were once situated at Shoreham Harbour. When the gas was made it was very hot and contained water vapour, as the gas cooled the water vapour condensed and settled in collecting chambers. This gas water as it was know was rich in minerals mainly ammonia and nitrogen, it also had a very heavy smell not unlike urine. This gas water was taken from the Gas works at Portslade to the Chemical works at Shoreham by a ship made from concrete as an experiment during World War One to save steel which was in short supply. There the chemicals were extracted and turned into fertilizer and dispatched in sacks. Around WW2 the German chemical industry found a cheaper way to extract the fertilizer so rendering the whole English way obsolete. This gas water stock mounted up and a way had to be found to dispose of it. Around the early fifties the Government came up with a scheme where they paid farmers a subsidy to have this water sprayed on the land to promote grass growth. The company that did the spraying used an old R.A.F petrol bowser towed by a Fordson tractor and fitted with spray booms. I was at the time driving a 6 ton lorry fitted with a 1000 gallon tank and with two other lorries it was our job to run this liquid from the Chemical works out to the spray sites. The farmers received this proposal with some resistance and took some persuading to part with good money for something which must at the time have looked like a bit of a gimmick. A series of trials were set up and one was at Findon. The site was on top of the hill south of Chanctonbury Ring and the plan was this. The grass was marked out in wide strips and every other one was sprayed the other left natural. After a few weeks the difference in the grass colour and growth was noted by the interested farmers and they then signed up to have their fields sprayed. A large acreage was sprayed there and in the end Farms all over the area were signing up. After several months of doing this the Government removed the subsidy and the whole exercise collapsed. I believe that the Gas board as it was by then were allowed to discharge this liquor into the sea behind the works I remember in later years people wondering why the sea was a funny colour. One might hesitate to guess what the public outcry would be today if such an exercise was done in the same way today, I can imagine driving a lorry up through Findon Village to the top of the hill with that smell coming from the tank more than likely I would get lynched, and what it was like in Findon at the time when the wind was in the wrong direction I can only guess. Finally what about the animals that this rich grass was intended for. OK, I suppose if you did not take milk in your tea or love roast Lamb.
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In July 2011, Gerald White of Lincoln (ex-Shoreham guy) emailed to say........"Dear Valerie, I read Eric Masters post about by products from the Gas Works, crickey, I knew Eric and his wife Penny, he was/is a model railway train engineer, and has built his own engines. He served in the RAF during the war, and he was a pal of my mothers cousin Arthur Ayling of Fishersgate. I met Eric through membership of the RAF association. Gerald".
At the same time, John Greves ex-Findonian
wrote...."Dear Valerie....Year of '53.....
Can remember fascinating SGS trip round Steyning Gas Works that year ....
As Eric says .... gas distilled from coal contains a whole cocktail of chemicals
that have to be removed as Gas Liquor before it can be distributed ....
Pretty toxic stuff .... we were led to believe a valuable feedstock to the
Chemical Industry ... especially with oil in short supply ...
No sign of the tankers when I worked on North Farm 3 years later ....
Nitro-Chalk fertilizer (+ farm yard manure) then in use ... prill form very easy
to handle with conventional machinery ....
Thames Water has big problems with sewage sludge .... distributed in massive 30
ton tankers ....
Farmers very wary of the stuff ... apart from heavy metals now thought to be the
source of some serious pathogens which are very difficult to remove.
Ferro-cement boats proved to be surprisingly durable and very easy to repair ...
technique led the way to the fibre-glass boat industry.
Regards John"
Continue if you would like to read about Peter Shayler on Wartime Findon.
This is Findon Village — www.findonvillage.com is a continually growing record created by Valerie Martin exclusively for documenting life in Findon.
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Do let me know of anything you hear about Findon - not too controversial. Please note that opinions expressed in the Findon Chronicles are not necessarily reflective of my own thoughts.... but sometimes they are! |