THIS IS FINDON VILLAGE created by Valerie Martin, contains scenes from her home village of Findon, West Sussex, U.K.
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Hermit Terrace, looking east, c. 1900 |
WINNERS AND LOSERS
Text copyright Valerie Martin 1999
Here is another little local racing story from the era of Hermit. Did you know that Worthing conducted horse racing on the sandy beach (yes, the shore was classed as sandy in those days). In 1873, a young lad named George William Gates was knocked down and killed by a horse during the Worthing Races on the sands. Despite this, the meeting was hailed a success. It is said that Worthing Pier improvised as a superb grandstand in those days as the steeds passed twice underneath the pier in each race. What a sight it must have been to behold.
Back to the Hermit saga. What happened to the many characters connected with that racehorse in 1867? Some were destined to be losers, and some were winners.
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Hermit the 1867 Derby winner with Johnny Daley. |
I can reveal that Henry Chaplin was so pleased when his horse, Hermit, won the 1867 Derby, that he handed a present of money to his former Findon trainer, William Goater. This was in appreciation of the part he had played in preparing the horse for his big race. William Goater used the gift to build a row of cottages in the Findon main street. They were constructed on a parcel of land that had been occupied, it is said, "by three black huts". The newly built terrace, running at a right-angle to the High Street, became known as Hermit Terrace. Findon gained some esteem and Hermit put the Downs Stables on the map in the racing world.
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In July 2004, I discovered a small portion of Findon that I didn't know existed and I guessed Tony Hammond could solve a mystery for me as he lived there in the past.
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21st July 2004 Valerie - How brave of you to venture up Hermit Terrace, in my day you would have been held for ransom! First things first, the two storey building was shared among the residents, we had the one facing the wall and in there was a large copper where the weekly wash was given a good old boil. Richard Carey had the other downstairs one as a store come shed, and the upstairs was used by our immediate neighbour as a workshop. The brick block was indeed the loos and boy were they cold in the winter, and yes I did know that they were all owned by a developer....... Tony. Tony Hammond, East Preston, West Sussex.
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Continuing with the Hermit story, I have discovered that William Goater continued to train at Michelgrove, in nearby Patching, to where he had moved from Downs House. He stayed there with much success on the turf until his death in 1896. Regret was felt in racing circles when word spread that he lay sorely ill, and news of his death was received with real sorrow. He was sadly missed in Findon.
Harvey Covey, the young jockey who had ridden Hermit in his early days, continued to work from Findon and was there when Fred Barrett took over the training at the Downs Stables.
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Site plan showing the extent of the Racing Stables in Findon in 1896 |
Chaplin's trainer, Old Bloss, who slept in Hermit's stable with him before the Derby of 1867, was handed a cheque for £5,000 by Henry Chaplin. The devotion and work the old man had put in prior to the race had obviously not gone unnoticed and his affection was rewarded.
In the summer of 2003, I was pleased to receive an e-mail from Old Bloss's Great Great Grandson —
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27th June 2003.
Dear Valerie I am a descendant of “Old Bloss” – my 92 year old mother (Ruth Paton nee Bloss) has told me stories of him being the trainer of a Derby winner & of him sleeping in the box with the horse on the night before the big race. The owner of the horse lived in a large country house between Northleach & Fossbridge in Gloucestershire known as Stowell Park, & mother remembers that Old Bloss came from Chedworth which is the next village on from Fossbridge. I have an early picture on glass of his son my great grandfather) Timothy Barnes Bloss sitting with his wife Charlotte Bloss & their son John Alfred Bloss. I am told that as a present for training the winner, Old Bloss was granted the right to “gallop horses in Stowell Park in perpetuity” – which presumably means that I may also have that right, being his only surviving male descendant ! I hope this is of interest to you as a confirmation of the story Regards Roger Paton Roger Paton, Huntleigh, Bedfordshire.
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Henry Chaplin's rival, the Marquis of Hastings (the son of George Augustus Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings and Barbara Grey), not surprisingly, came to a sticky end. Drinking wrecked his health and he spent the declining months of his life trying to recoup his losses with a series of desperate plunges that led him further into debt. He gained the title of 9th Earl of Loudoun and the title of 20th Lord Botreaux on 13th January 1844.
He was aided and abetted in his financial affairs by Henry Padwick the moneylender. The Marquis died the following year, on 10th November 1868, aged only twenty-six, a physical ruin and an outcast from his peers. He had catastrophically squandered his fortune by gambling on the Findon trained horse.
Henry Padwick, who had been instrumental in the downfall of the Marquis, also drank and dined too much and later in life ruined his health. He eventually grew somewhat quarrelsome in old age due to his numerous attacks of gout and he died in 1880.
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Henry Chaplin in 1907.
By contrast, Chaplin became a stalwart figure of the day as a politician and a Viscount. He married Florence, the daughter of the of the Duke of Sutherland, who in the short time allowed, brought him more pleasurable joy and understanding than her deceitful predecessor. She died five years after their wedding.
On race days, Chaplin was a familiar figure driving his guests to the Lincoln races in his own four-in-hand carriage. He was greeted on the course by an enthusiastic reception, equalling that only of royalty. Despite his enormous win with the Derby, Chaplin managed to eventually also ruin himself financially. As a young man he had an inheritance of considerable estates and land in Lincolnshire from his uncle. By the turn of the century they had all been sold and he was compelled to divide his declining years between his late wife's Sutherland seats.
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Henry Chaplin |
By now Chaplin weighed well over eighteen stone and, not surprisingly, had immense difficulty in mounting any steed. He would not let this deter him from frequenting the hunting field during the season. He apparently thundered over the countryside on one of his large horses with his eyeglass precariously balanced on his eye, and lived life to the full as a typical country gentleman. He died on 29th May 1923.
His young love, Lady Florence Paget, the glamorous Marchioness, had died sixteen years earlier on 3rd February 1907, after being ill. The society queen of yesteryear was sixty-four years old. There were a large number of wreaths at the funeral, but it was noticeable that there was not one from her ex-lover, Henry Chaplin.
Contrary to popular opinion at the time, Captain Machell, who decided to remove Hermit from Findon prior to Derby Day in 1867, did not, like Chaplin, win a fortune on the big race. He had a brilliant career on the turf though, and as an owner in his own right he won the Grand National at Aintree three times between 1874 and 1876. He was a pro in that he had the knack of managing, rather than undertaking the hard work of training, other people’s racehorses. Over the forty years that he was based at Newmarket, where he employed his own succession of trainers, he enjoyed remarkable fame, both in producing winners for his patrons, and also with his own betting.
The Captain became irksome, quarrelsome and suspicious in his old age and made many enemies for himself. He died aged 64 in 1902.
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Hermit Terrace, looking west, early in the twentieth century. |
What happened to the legend Hermit, the chestnut who trained on the Findon Downs and became the Derby winner in a frightful snowstorm? His ordeal did him no harm because he topped the winning list of stallions from 1880 and 1886. His offspring won 846 races between 1873 and 1879. He went on to sire five classic winners, including the Derby winners of 1882 and 1883. The great horse died aged twenty-six on 29th April 1890 at Blankney in Lincolnshire and his skeleton was left to the Museum of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.
| 25th November 2002. Dear Valerie, ......... I have now learnt that Hermit's skeleton is not at the RCVS museum as we always thought and they have suggested that I try the college. I am awaiting a reply from them. Apparently the museum's collection was disbanded in the late 19th c. and some of it was sent to Newmarket. I will let you know if I come up with a definite answer....
Regards,
Ellen Ellen Elder, Mount Stewart, County Down, Northern Ireland.
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In July 2002, I heard from Victoria Van Patten —
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18th July 2002. Hi - I found you via Google & needless to say I was thrilled - My name is Victoria Van Patten & I live in Indiana in the States - I was sorting some old papers for my Mom & came across a Chicago Tribune she had saved, dated June 12, 1966 - It had a feature story on Lord Hastings & Lady Florence & Henry Chaplin - Unfortunately it was a 2 part story & Mama had only kept the first part - It was such a fascinating story - I loved it & of course the story I read in the Tribune, only went up to her elopement with Harry & ended with the question - "Did she make the right choice?" Well say I was desperate to find out, & figured the odds of finding a Chicago Tribune for June 13, 1966 to get the second half to finish the story were pretty slim - So on a hunch I tried the net & found you!! I loved reading the end of the story & I love your web site - Really beautiful & quite informative - I love all your pictures - My Grandfather's parents came from Basingstoke England & my Mom has always had a fondness for all things English - She's always wanted to trace her families history in England, but never could - Grandpa didn't talk of it much - & on top of all that he had a very common name of Webb - So Mama has had a hard time of knowing how to start tracing things - But I know she will be thrilled to know that I was able to find the end of the story she had saved all these years with no ending available - Thank you So Much - I'll visit your site again real soon - Victoria Victoria Van Patten, Indiana, U.S.A.
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What a nice way to end the love story.
A bit later in 2002, I heard from Ellen Elder —
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25th November 2002. Dear Valerie,
I was very interested to find your site while researching
Hermit on the web.
I work for the National Trust for Northern Ireland as a guide at Mount Stewart in County Down, the home of Henry Chaplin's daughter, Edith, who rode Hermit as a child. She married Charles, Viscount Castlereagh, who later became 7th Marquess of Londonderry. They owned Wynyard Hall in Co Durham where they maintained a large stud. After her parents' deaths, Lady Mairi Bury, their youngest daughter inherited Mount Stewart and started the first thoroughbred stud in N. Ireland in 1950 with horses inherited from her father. If you ever visit Mount Stewart we have a beautiful painting of Hermit by an artist called Nightingale executed in 1877. We also have Hermit's tail, some horseshoes, a piece of his mane, and a wallet made out of his hide. It seems that re-cycling is not new! Lady Mairi used Viscount Chaplin's racing colours and we have a jockey's cap on display. I have been trying to get confirmation that Hermit's skeleton is in fact in the Vet. Surgeons' Museum and was interested to see that you had this information on the site.
Best wishes for your site
Ellen Elder
Ellen Elder, Mount Stewart, County Down, Northern Ireland.
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Continue if you would like to read The Mystery of Hermit Terrace
This is Findon —
www.findonvillage.com is a continually growing record created exclusively for documenting life in Findon.|
E-mail: valeriemartin@findonvillage.com |