THIS IS FINDON VILLAGE — created by Valerie Martin, contains scenes from her home village of Findon, West Sussex, U.K.
HAROLD'S LAST COMMUNION IN FINDON AND AN OCTOBER BATTLE
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St. John the Baptist Church and the field north of the church — the site of the original village of Findon. |
Text first published in Along The Furlong in October 1998
Copyright Valerie Martin 1998
There was a Manor at Findon during the time of the last Anglo-Saxon King, Edward the Confessor, who reigned from 1043 until 1066. Harold, son of Godwin, and brother-in-law of King Edward, held the Manor. Harold would often have called with his retinue at Findon, either on hunting forays or "progresses". He would have made such a "progress" with his family and entourage to oversee his lands, and would have gradually toured across the country from one manor to another.
The small Saxon village of Findon was situated to the north of the
Church,
and word would have spread amongst the inhabitants of the imminent arrival of Harold.
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Fragments of glazed medieval pots discovered by Norman Allcorn on the site of the original Findon village
lying to the north of St. John the Baptist Church. |
The inhabitants would surely have watched the noblemen approaching through their meagre wooden dwellings, and gazed in awe at their fine clothes and handsome beasts.
The visitors ensured that they lived well during their "progress" by consuming all
local supplies of meat and grain. They later attended to local Manor business which had developed since they were last in Findon.
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Findon Place (the Manor of Findon) in 1997. |
Harold and his officials, whilst residing at Findon, would have naturally taken Communion at the Parish Church; a thing so common at the time that no one would have thought it worthy of comment, question or recording. An ancient Contract held at Magdalen College, Oxford mentions the supply of timber for a church at Findon in 1053, which confirms the existence of the church. Doubtless it was a simple timber thatched affair — perhaps we would have called it a hut
today.
In 1065, Edward the Confessor sent his brother-in-law, Harold, from nearby Bosham across the Channel to the court of Duke William of Normandy. The famous version of the events, which followed, is preserved in the Bayeux Tapestry.
Here, Harold is depicted riding to Bosham Church......
It was prior to this epic sea departure that the traditional story of Harold’s last Communion at Findon took place. He, no doubt, earnestly trusted that he would be delivered from future unforeseen troubles. This was not to be the case, and he was subsequently shipwrecked and fell into the
devilish hands of the Duke of Normandy. Harold was then cunningly tricked by the powerful Norman into paying homage to him as the future King of England. This was, therefore, the fatal voyage, which ultimately cost Harold
his important crown of England and eventually his life in 1066, and was to go down as the last Communion he took in Findon.
In January 1066, Edward the Confessor died and left no natural heirs. Harold subsequently seized the crown and became King of England, but only for a short time.
William of Normandy sailed the Channel with a fighting force of some seven thousand to claim the crown of England. He landed at Pevensey with little resistance. The date was the 28th September 1066.
The inhabitants of Findon most likely knew little, if anything, of what was heralding the most important event in
their Sussex history.
Harold at this time had raced north to break and repel a Danish invasion of Northumbria at Stamford Bridge. As the battle was won, he learned of William’s imminent arrival, and immediately turned and marched with burning haste southwards with his thanes.
(In Anglo-Saxon England thanes were freemen who had been granted land by the King in return for their military service).
Harold had paid his last visit to Findon. In all probability he would
not have diverted via the village during this latest march to defend the coast. The Findon route would have been too far west for an army intent on proceeding with all speed to meet the Normans
head on.
The Saxon axemen had a monumental ferocious fight with the invaders at the area now called Battle. There was
literally carnage. Harold made the critical error of fighting on foot. William, with the mobility of his cavalry of Norman knights, emerged victorious late in the afternoon of the 14th day of October 1066.
There were many casualties, including Harold, who was never to return to take Communion at the little Saxon church in Findon
again.
At the end of 2002, a group of historians lost their battle to exhume a body
from the medieval Holy Trinity Church at nearby Bosham to find out if held the
last mortal remains of Harold.
The group wanted to confirm once and for all if DNA tests on the headless
legless body in the coffin could prove it was the Saxon king.
The court heard three people claiming to be direct descendents (all had
different DNA). Tests on the body would be pointless without a direct comparison
and they refused permission for the contents of the tomb to be examined.
Bosham re-visited by me in August 2004.....
Bosham stands its own little peninsular
alongside the Bosham Channel as part of the large, natural Chichester Harbour
complex.

Pre 1932 |

Bosham in 1938 |

An old photograph of Bosham Church — date unsure. |

Here's another old photograph of Bosham (pronounced Bozzam) before the tourists
found it....... |

The same scene in August 2004 |

1926 |

The quay at Bosham at an as yet undetermined date — before
the tourists hit the place. |
Bosham
is the place where King Cnut (as legend would have us
all believe) proved to his people that even he, King of England, Norway & Denmark
could not order the mighty sea to retreat.
"I see no invading ships"

Feeding the Bosham gulls as they wing through the air. |

Here is a nice little work of art of Bosham by Phillip
Masson |
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Another scene of Harold's departing place by a mainly
self taught artist painting mostly landscape and marine subjects in
watercolour —
Duncan Russell
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Boat at low tide at Bosham by David Adland in 2004 |
Low tide on the day I visited in 2004 too....
"I'll be back"
I'VE SAVED THE BEST 'TIL LAST....

By Paul Whitehouse — Hurricanes (and Brent geese) over Bosham during the
Second World War |
Continue if you would like to read about
The Visit to Findon of Edward
"Longshanks" Plantagenet.
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VILLAGE —
www.findonvillage.com is a continually growing record created exclusively for documenting life in Findon.